“Diwali is mixed with Indian religion, mixed with Indian traditions, and mixed with the three seasons, and is a festival of lights - darkness goes where there is light. It is an enjoyable time, spreading happiness, love and light”

- Maganbhai Patel OBE

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism. The date of the festival changes every year, but it always happens between October and November, and is celebrated over several days. 

The central message of Diwali is the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. 

Diwali is important to many countries across South Asia, particularly India, and the reasons for celebrating Diwali differs from region to region. 

In North India, the story of Diwali marks the return home of Lord Rama and Sita, after Rama’s victory over the Demon King Ravana. In Gujarat, Diwali honours Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. 

For Sikhs, Diwali is connected to the release of Guru Hargobind from prison and the celebration of Bandi Chhor Diava.  In Bengal and Bangladesh, Diwali is a celebration of the goddess Kali.

All these different Diwali stories and symbolism make it a rich and diverse festival, which is celebrated with many ceremonies and rituals. 

Diwali traditions include prayer, lighting oil lamps or candles (diyas), setting off fireworks, exchanging gifts and sweets, decorating homes and community spaces with colourful lights and rangoli designs. 

Find our Diwali Glossary here.